Why you cannot rank across a whole city

Written by

in

The request comes in roughly the same words every time. We want to be in the map pack for the whole city.

You cannot, and the reason is not competitive or budgetary. It is that one of the three things deciding the result is your physical address, and no amount of work changes where your building is.

What Google actually says

It is unusually direct. Google’s local ranking documentation lists three factors, relevance, distance and prominence, and defines the second as “how far each business is from the customer who’s searching.”

The same page adds: “There’s no way to request or pay for a better local ranking on Google.”

So the map pack is partly a geometry problem. Two of the three inputs are yours to work on. The third is fixed the day you sign the lease.

What this looks like in practice

Run the same search from four points around a city and you get four different packs. Near the centre you might be first; four miles out you are not in the list at all, and the businesses that replaced you are not better than you. They are nearer.

This is also why the gaps I find in local audits are so consistent. Across three clinic audits in one year the same five things were missing every time, and none of them was distance, because distance is not a gap you can leave, it is a constraint you work inside.

This is why checking your ranking from your own desk is close to worthless. Your desk is at the business. You are standing at the one location where distance is working maximally in your favour, and the result you see is the best one that exists anywhere.

It is also why two competitors can both be honestly told they rank first, and both be right.

The consequence for how you plan

Stop treating the city as the target. The realistic unit is the area where you are the closest sensible answer, plus a margin where relevance and prominence can outweigh a competitor’s distance advantage.

That margin is real. Distance is one factor of three, not a hard cutoff, and it is where the actual work lives. A business with a strong profile, the right primary category and steady reviews will hold positions further out than a nearer competitor with none of those. But it is a margin, not a licence to cover a metro.

Prominence is the half of that margin most people under-invest in, and it has a shelf life. BrightLocal’s 2026 survey of 1,002 US consumers found 74% look for reviews written in the last three months, and 32% want something from the last fortnight. A profile with two hundred reviews and nothing since last year is not as prominent as its total suggests, which is why velocity beats count when you are trying to hold ground further from the door.

So the plan for a single-location business is: dominate the near zone, compete in the middle zone, and use the website for everything beyond it. The website has no distance constraint. That is the whole reason the two results behave differently.

The thing people try instead, and why it fails

The standard workaround is a page per suburb. Forty pages, place name swapped, the rest identical.

This does not affect the pack at all, because the pack is ranking your profile rather than your pages, and it fails on the organic side too, because Google names doorway pages specifically as spam. Worse, it tends to fail as a set: a batch of near-identical pages drags down the two or three that would have been fine on their own.

Genuinely different location pages, for areas you genuinely serve, with genuinely different content, meaning different landmarks, different parking, different clinicians and different local context, are a real asset. Forty spun ones are a liability with an admin cost.

What I would do instead

  • Check the pack from several points in the catchment. A grid tool, or just your phone in different parts of town. This is the single most clarifying thing you can do and it takes twenty minutes.
  • Work on the two factors you own. Primary category, secondary categories, services listed, the profile description, review velocity, and whether the site and the profile agree.
  • Be honest about the near zone. If you are already winning within two miles and losing at five, the five-mile problem is not a marketing problem. It may be a second-location problem, which is a business decision rather than an SEO one.
  • Put the wide-catchment ambition on the website, where it can actually be met.

The short version

  1. Distance is one of Google’s three local factors and you cannot change it.
  2. Checking rankings from your own desk is worthless, because you are standing where distance most favours you.
  3. The realistic target is a zone, not a city.
  4. Relevance and prominence buy you a margin beyond the near zone, not a metro.
  5. Forty spun location pages do nothing for the pack and are a doorway risk organically.
  6. Wide catchment belongs on the website, which has no distance constraint.

If a site should be ranking and it isn’t, that’s the work I do. Local SEO covers the profile, the pack and the catchment. If you’re not sure which of several plausible problems is costing you, that’s what an SEO audit is for.

Headshot of Mehul Dedhia, SEO consultant

Written by Mehul Dedhia

I’ve been doing SEO for about fifteen years. Most of my work isn’t building new websites. It’s figuring out why sites that should rank don’t. Local businesses, ecommerce and Shopify brands, affiliate sites, small brands and enterprise. If a site is stuck or has lost rankings, that’s usually where I come in.

Connect with me on LinkedIn